The Hypothalamo-Pituitary-Gonadal Axis

Summary

    The Hypothalmo-Pituitary-Gonadal Axis is an excellent example of a negative feedback loop controlling hormone output When the steepness of the negatibe feedback is large, the system has a limit cycle attractor, repesenting stable oscillation. This is a general principle: when negative feedback loops with time delays are hypersensitive, the result is oscillation